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emacs/README.md

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# Table of Contents
1. [Installation](#installation)
2. [Packages](#packages)
1. [Org](#org)
1. [HTML export](#export-html)
2. [LaTeX export](#export-latex)
3. [Article export (HTML and LaTeX)](#export-article)
4. [Letter export (LaTex)](#export-letter)
2. [Multiple cursors](#multiple-cursors)
3. [Other packages](#other-packages)
3. [Information](#information)
4. [Errors](#errors)
5. [TODOs](#todos)
This is an ongoing evolution of Emacs configuration files, inspired by
a bunch of online resources.
<a id="installation"></a>
# Installation
Run one of the following install script commands (using curl, wget or fetch).
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL http://gitea.weseng.de/daniel/emacs/raw/master/scripts/install.sh)"
sh -c "$(wget -O- http://gitea.weseng.de/daniel/emacs/raw/master/scripts/install.sh)"
sh -c "$(fetch -o - http://gitea.weseng.de/daniel/emacs/raw/master/scripts/install.sh)"
Installation path is `~/.config/emacs`. See details and other
installed linux packages as requirements inside `sripts/install.sh`.
<a id="packages"></a>
# Packages
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Table 1:</span> General key bindings and functions</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">M-&gt;</td>
<td class="org-left">end-of-buffer</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">M-&lt;</td>
<td class="org-left">beginning-of-buffer</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-x h</td>
<td class="org-left">mark-whole-buffer</td>
<td class="org-left">mark the whole buffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-x TAB</td>
<td class="org-left">indent-rigidly</td>
<td class="org-left">indent selected region</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-x RET f</td>
<td class="org-left">set-buffer-file-coding-system</td>
<td class="org-left">e. g. set to utf-8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">decode-coding-region</td>
<td class="org-left">e. g. decode to utf-8 (郭富城Aaron Kwok)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">diff-buffer-with-file</td>
<td class="org-left">show a diff between buffer and file</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-h v</td>
<td class="org-left">counsel-describe-variable</td>
<td class="org-left">help text of variable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-h f</td>
<td class="org-left">counsel-describe-funtion</td>
<td class="org-left">help text of function</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-r</td>
<td class="org-left">query-replace-regexp</td>
<td class="org-left">replace text. (former isearch-backward)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-x C-b</td>
<td class="org-left">ibuffer</td>
<td class="org-left">list buffers (former list-buffers)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-x &vert;</td>
<td class="org-left">toggle-window-split</td>
<td class="org-left">toggle horizontal/vertical 2 window split</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">M-up</td>
<td class="org-left">move-line-up</td>
<td class="org-left">move current line up</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">M-down</td>
<td class="org-left">move-line-down</td>
<td class="org-left">move current line down</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mouse-6</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">scroll right</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mouse-7</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">scroll left</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mouse-8</td>
<td class="org-left">previous-buffer</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">mouse-9</td>
<td class="org-left">next-buffer</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<a id="org"></a>
## Org
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Table 2:</span> Org key bindings and functions</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-c &vert;</td>
<td class="org-left">org-table-create-or-convert-from-region</td>
<td class="org-left">convert seperator 1. TAB, 2. comma, 3. space</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-u C-c &vert;</td>
<td class="org-left">org-table-create-or-convert-from-region</td>
<td class="org-left">convert using comma (CSV) seperator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-u C-u C-c &vert;</td>
<td class="org-left">org-table-create-or-convert-from-region</td>
<td class="org-left">convert using TAB</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-u N C-c &vert;</td>
<td class="org-left">org-table-create-or-convert-from-region</td>
<td class="org-left">convert using N spaces</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-u REGEX C-c &vert;</td>
<td class="org-left">org-table-create-or-convert-from-region</td>
<td class="org-left">convert using regex to match seperator</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-c C-x \</td>
<td class="org-left">org-toggle-pretty-entries</td>
<td class="org-left">e. g. displays <code>\pm</code> as ±</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Org table</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">S-right</td>
<td class="org-left">org-shiftright</td>
<td class="org-left">move a single cell right</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">S-left</td>
<td class="org-left">org-shiftleft</td>
<td class="org-left">move a single cell left</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-c SPC</td>
<td class="org-left">org-table-blank-field</td>
<td class="org-left">clear cell</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Org src block</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-c C-v t</td>
<td class="org-left">org-babel-tangle</td>
<td class="org-left">create a file with the content of the block, use in header: :tangle filename</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">Org export</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">f5</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">in org export to html</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">f6</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">in org export to LaTeX</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
**Important**
- For **Gnuplot** source blocks: Do not use `%` inside Gnuplot source
block but `\%` or in format command `\%%`
- % starts a comment in LaTeX and therefore stops further
interpretations like a closing bracket `}` etc.
- Gnuplot graphics are imported as .tex (text, axis, legend) and
.eps (figure) files.
- `\%` `\%%` can also be used for HTML SVG export
<a id="export-html"></a>
### HTML export
- `C-c C-e h h` (org-html-export-to-html) to export Org document as HTML file, i.e. no spectial settings.
- `C-c C-e T t` (org-tufte-export-to-file) to export Org document as Tufte-HTML file, i.e. with tufte syling.
- `C-c C-e h a` (my-org-article-html-export-to-html) to export Org document as HTML-article file, see also Article export
<a id="export-latex"></a>
### LaTeX export
- `C-c C-e l l` (org-latex-export-to-pdf) to export Org document as PDF file, i.e. no spectial settings.
- `C-c C-e l a` (my-org-article-latex-export-to-pdf) to export Org document as PDF-article file, see also Article export.
- `C-c C-e l t` (my-org-article-latex-export-to-letter) to export Org document as PDF-letter file.
Links
- <https://tex.stackexchange.com/questions/167583/include-custom-file-into-header-with-org-mode/201674>
- <https://orgmode.org/manual/LaTeX-specific-export-settings.html>
<a id="export-article"></a>
### Article export (HTML and LaTeX)
- `C-c C-e h a` (my-org-article-html-export-to-html) to export Org document as HTML-article file.
- `C-c C-e l a` (my-org-article-latex-export-to-pdf) to export Org document as PDF-article file.
Template for an article
# -*- ispell-local-dictionary: "english" -*-
#+LANGUAGE: en
#+TITLE: My article
#+SUBTITLE:
#+AUTHOR: Daniel
#+EMAIL: name@example.org
#+DATE: May 12, 2021
#+KEYWORDS:
#+DESCRIPTION:
* Abstract :ignore:noexport:
#+BEGIN_ABSTRACT
*Abstract*\\
This is the abstract of the article.
#+END_ABSTRACT
* List of contents & figures & tables & listings :ignore:
:PROPERTIES:
:VISIBILITY: folded
:CLEARPAGE: t
:END:
#+LATEX: \begin{spacing}{1.25}\begingroup\renewcommand*{\addvspace}[1]{}
#+LATEX: \clearpage
# #+LATEX: \tableofcontents
#+TOC: headlines
#+LATEX: \clearpage
#+LATEX: \listoffigures
# #+TOC: figures is not implemented yet in the HTML backend. And not working with LaTeX, see listing
# #+TOC: figures
# #+LATEX: \listoftables
#+TOC: tables
# for latex listing is figures
#+TOC: listings
#+LATEX: \endgroup\end{spacing}
* List of Symbols :ignore:
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: list-of-symbols
:UNNUMBERED: t
:END:
#+LATEX: \pagenumbering{arabic}\setcounter{page}{1}
Examples for an article
# -*- ispell-local-dictionary: "german" -*-
#+LANGUAGE: de
* Header not listed in toc :ignore:
bla bla bla
* Section not exported :noexport:
bla bla bla, this will not be exported
* Header listed unnumbered
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: t
:END:
bla bla bla
* Section will start on a clear page (LaTeX)
:PROPERTIES:
:CLEARPAGE: t
:END:
bla bla bla
<a id="export-letter"></a>
### Letter export (LaTex)
# -*- ispell-local-dictionary: "german" -*-
:FORM:
#+LANGUAGE: de
#+FROM_ASSOCIATION: XYZ AG
#+FROM_NAME: Max Mustermann
#+FROM_STREET: Regenbogenstrasse 7
#+FROM_PLACE: 12345 Hamburg
#+FROM_PHONE: 0123456789
#+FROM_URL: www.beispiel.de
#+FROM_EMAIL: mail@example.de
#+TO_ASSOCIATION: Firma AG
#+TO_NAME: Karl Marx
#+TO_STREET: Firmstrasse 13
#+TO_PLACE: Berlin
#+PLACE: Hamburg
#+DATE: \today
# #+DATE: 3. Januar 2020
:END:
#+SUBJECT: Abrechnung
#+SUBJECT: 2020
#+SUBJECT_EXTRA: Kontonummer
#+SUBJECT_EXTRA: März
#+OPENING: Sehr geehte Frau \toname,
hiermit sende ich Ihnen die angeforderten Unterlagen zu und ...
#+CLOSING: MfG,
#+ATTACHMENT: analage 1
#+ATTACHMENT: anlage 2
#+ATTACHMENT: analage 3
#+ATTACHMENT: analage 6
<a id="multiple-cursors"></a>
## Multiple cursors
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Table 3:</span> Multiple cursors key bindings and functions</caption>
<colgroup>
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
<col class="org-left" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">M-m s m a</td>
<td class="org-left">mc/mark-all-dwim</td>
<td class="org-left">try to mark all at point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-v</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">jump to next cursor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">M-v</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">jump to previous cursor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="org-left">C-&rsquo;</td>
<td class="org-left">&#xa0;</td>
<td class="org-left">hide/unhide lines without a cursor</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<a id="other-packages"></a>
## Other packages
- **rainbow-mode.el:** <https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/rainbow-mode.html>
rainbow-mode is a minor mode for Emacs which displays strings representing
colors with the color they represent as background.
<a id="information"></a>
# Information
Interlock symlinks and auto-save files.
Be aware that symbolic links of the form “.#\*” are not auto-save files
but interlocks to prevent the simultaneous editing of the same
file. See [Interlocking](https://www.emacswiki.org/info-ref?find=Interlocking) in the [EmacsManual](https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsManual) for details.
<a id="errors"></a>
# Errors
- failed execution of bibtex2html
- see bib2htmlxxxxxx.blg for errors, e.g.
- I couldn&rsquo;t open style file acmu.bst
- copy/merge the texmf directory into your home directory.
- when using this in an Org mode buffer:
`#+HEADER: :fit yes :imagemagick yes :iminoptions -density 300`
- can leads to:
- ``convert: attempt to perform an operation not allowed by the security policy `gs' @ error/delegate.c/ExternalDelegateCommand/378.``
- ``convert: no images defined `DESY_logo_tikz.png' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3282.``
- edit `/etc/ImageMagick-7/policy.xml` and comment out
- `<policy domain="delegate" rights="none" pattern="gs" />`
<a id="todos"></a>
# TODOs
- Org / global configuration
- Page formatting
- Modify HTML styling
- Printed page layout, white styled figures
- Custom export function for HTML and \(\LaTeX\), with;
- `Shift` - `<f5>`, `Shift` - `<f6>` with open file
- delete temp. generated export files
- Figures
- Gnuplot
- plot transposed files/tables
- preamble in function and call this function for every gnuplot block either
manually or automatically with a hook?!
- Tables
- Wrap Table in div element. For smartphone scrolling.
- Table of contents
- \(\LaTeX\); currently headers with no-number property means not included in TOC
- HTML; currently generated list, like lot and lol, are not included in toc
but own headers without numbers are.
- Equation cancel/strike out with color line
- hcancel[color]{}
- Example: `\(\hcancel[red]{f_{X_2}(x_2)}}\)`
- Definition:
- Preamle: `#+LATEX_HEADER: \usepackage{cancel}`
`#+LATEX_HEADER: \newcommand\hcancel[2][black]{\setbox0=\hbox{$#2$}%`
`#+LATEX_HEADER: \rlap{\raisebox{.45\ht0}{\textcolor{#1}{\rule{\wd0}{1pt}}}}#2}`
- `hcancel: [\"{\\\\setbox0=\\\\hbox{$#2$}\\\\rlap{\\\\raisebox{.45\\\\ht0}{\\\\textcolor{#1}{\\\\rule{\\\\wd0}{1pt}}}}#2}\",2]`
MathJax.Ajax.config.path[\"Contrib\"] = \"https://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/contrib\";
MathJax.Hub.Register.StartupHook(\"TeX Jax Ready\",function () {
MathJax.Hub.Insert(MathJax.InputJax.TeX.Definitions.macros,{
cancel: [\"Extension\",\"cancel\"],
bcancel: [\"Extension\",\"cancel\"],
xcancel: [\"Extension\",\"cancel\"],
cancelto: [\"Extension\",\"cancel\"]
});
});