32 KiB
- Requirements
- Preamble
- Text
- Links
- Rule
- Blocks
- Math
- Glossary and Acronym and References
- LaTeX
- Examples
If exporting only a subtree; the heading will be the document title if
not overwritten by the property EXPORT_TITLE.
Inside emacs org use org-ref-list-of-tables and
org-ref-list-of-figures to open a list of tables or figures.
Requirements
latexmk: for glossary and acronym add the following to ~/.config/latexmk/latexmkrc
add_cus_dep( 'acn', 'acr', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
add_cus_dep( 'glo', 'gls', 0, 'makeglossaries' );
$clean_ext .= " acr acn alg glo gls glg";
sub makeglossaries {
my ($base_name, $path) = fileparse( $_[0] );
my @args = ( "-q", "-d", $path, $base_name );
if ($silent) { unshift @args, "-q"; }
return system "makeglossaries", "-d", $path, $base_name;
}
add_cus_dep('glo', 'gls', 0, 'makeglo2gls');
sub makeglo2gls {
system("makeindex -s '$_[0]'.ist -t '$_[0]'.glg -o '$_[0]'.gls '$_[0]'.glo");
}
add_cus_dep('acn', 'acr', 0, 'makeacn2acr');
sub makeacn2acr {
system("makeindex -s \"$_[0].ist\" -t \"$_[0].alg\" -o \"$_[0].acr\" \"$_[0].acn\"");
}Preamble
The preamble is defined by Org-keywords.
First line of the file can be used to define the spelling language of the document.
# -*- ispell-local-dictionary: "english" -*-
# -*- ispell-local-dictionary: "german" -*-The title (also used in pdf metadata field)
#+TITLE: The titleThe subtitle
#+SUBTITLE: The subtitleThe date
#+DATE: May 16, 2022
#+DATE: \todayAuthor(s) (also used in pdf metadata field)
#+AUTHOR: Max Muster
#+AUTHOR: Max Muster and Maxi Muster
#+AUTHOR: Max Muster, Maxi MusterEmail(s)
#+EMAIL: max.muster@example.com
#+EMAIL: max.muster@example.com and maxi.muster@example.com
#+EMAIL: max.muster@example.com, maxi.muster@example.comKeywords (also used in pdf metadata field)
#+KEYWORDS: manual, examplesExport options
# draft:t - display a block at the end of a line, which is too long (indication bad line break)
# fontsize:"12pt" - set fontsize to 12pt (default: 11pt)
#+OPTIONS: draft:t fontsize:"12pt"Language (en default)
#+LANGUAGE: en
#+LANGUAGE: deDescription (also used in pdf metadata field: subject). Keyword can be used multiple times to extend the description.
#+DESCRIPTION: Multiline
#+DESCRIPTION: descriptionType of the document. (The abstract template uses or can reference to the keyword variable 'document_type' via the macro 'title-name')
#+DOCUMENT_TYPE: SeminararbeitOverwrite references setup
#+BIBLATEX: \usepackage[backend=biber,citestyle=alphabetic,bibstyle=authoryear,sorting=nyt,sortcase=false]{biblatex}\setlength{\bibhang}{0pt}\addbibresource{references.bib}Additional peamble setup
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{layout}Text
Headline
* 1st level heading
** this is 2nd level heading
*** this is 3rd level heading
To have a headline in Org but not in an export set the header tag
:ignore:.
* Header not listed in toc but its content :ignore:
bla bla bla
To have a headline with its content in Org but not in an export set
the header tag :noexport:.
* Section not exported :noexport:
bla bla bla, this will not be exported
To have a headline unnumbered in the table of contents set the header
property :UNNUMBERED: t.
* Header listed unnumbered
:PROPERTIES:
:UNNUMBERED: t
:END:
bla bla bla
To have a headline in a LaTeX export started on a new page use the
header property :CLEARPAGE: t.
* Section will start on a clear page (LaTeX)
:PROPERTIES:
:CLEARPAGE: t
:END:
bla bla blaFormatting
*bold*
/italic/
_underlined_
=verbatim=
~code~
+strike-through+
X_{subscript}
X^{superscript}
Line break
Hello, \\ (enforce line break within a paragraph) World.
Color
- via link-decorator : colored text in orange
- via makro :
Glyphs & More
-
in text
\LaTeX{}LaTeX (do not miss the brackets to get an whitespace after)\euro{}€\leftarrow←\rightarrow→\uparrow↑\downarrow↓
-
in math
\ho{}(hochstellen) for math mode similar to^{}but sets roman font\ti{}(tiefstellen) for math mode similar to_{}but sets roman font\rom{3}iii\Rom{3}III
Makros
Active Org macros (org-macro-templates):
-
Org built-ins (see https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/org/Macro-Replacement.html)
-
{{{title}}} - {{{title}}}
-
{{{author}}} - {{{author}}}
-
{{{email}}} - {{{email}}}
-
{{{date}}} - {{{date}}}
-
{{{time(FORMAT)}}} - : format see function
format-time-string -
{{{input-file}}} - {{{input-file}}}
-
{{{modification-time(FORMAT[,VC])}}} - : vc is a toogle (nil,t) to retrieve the time from version control system
-
{{{keyword(KEYWORD)}}} -
{{{property(PROPERTY-NAME[,LOCATION])}}} -
: optional location see function
org-link-search(https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/org/Search-Options.html) -
{{{n}}}{{{n(COUNTER[,ACTION])}}} - : increment counter name, if optional action is '-' do not increment, if number set to number, if somthing else reset to 1
-
-
custom
-
{{{textsc(text)}}} -
{{{color(hex,text)}}} -
{{{kbd(text)}}} -
{{{highlight(text[,options])}}} - {{{highlight(text highlighted in default color)}}}, {{{highlight(text highlighted in red,red)}}}, {{{highlight(text highlighted in green and blue borders,green,blue)}}}
-
Links
[[http://example.com/]] [[http://example.com/][description]]
Rule
a horizontal rule, 5 or more only dashes
Blocks
Easy Templates (enter <x[TAB])
- s #+BEGIN_SRC … #+END_SRC
- e #+BEGIN_EXAMPLE … #+END_EXAMPLE
- q #+BEGIN_QUOTE … #+END_QUOTE
- v #+BEGIN_VERSE … #+END_VERSE
- c #+BEGIN_CENTER … #+END_CENTER
- l #+BEGIN_EXPORT latex … #+END_EXPORT
- L #+LATEX:
- h #+BEGIN_EXPORT html … #+END_EXPORT
- H #+HTML:
- a #+BEGIN_EXPORT ascii … #+END_EXPORT
- A #+ASCII:
- I #+INCLUDE: file
- I #+INCLUDE: interactive version
Lists
Org reference: https://orgmode.org/manual/Plain-lists-in-LaTeX-export.html#Plain-lists-in-LaTeX-export
Inline list: Some ways to say "Hello":
- Hola
- Bonjour
- Guten Tag.
Unordered list
-
One
-
Two
-
Three
- Four
- Four 2
- Four 3
-
-
Ordered list
- One
-
Two
- Two one
-
Two two
- Two two one
-
Two two two
- Two two two one
- Test
- foo
- baz
List with custom item spacing
- One
- Two
- Three
- Four
- Five
Description list
- an item
- a description
Tables, Figures, Listings
Tables
Default tables having a placement atrribute set to [htbp] (still
allows to find a sweet spot). For a 'here in place' placement use
:placement [h] (approximately at the same point) :placement [H]
(precisely at point, will deactivate settings from the float package,
similar to [h!])
Org reference: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/org/Tables-in-LaTeX-export.html
Alignment using column type #+ATTR_LATEX: :align xxx
-
built-in
- l: left-aligned cells
- c: center-aligned cells
- r: right-aligned cells
- p{width}: top-aligned cells with fixed width
- m{width}: middle-aligned cells with fixed width
- b{width}: bottom-aligned cells with fixed width
- >{declaration}: pre-column-declaration, used before lcrpmb
- <{declaration}: post-column-type declaration, user after lcrpmb
- @{text}: column containing the text in every cell of the column
-
custom
- L{width}: left-aligned cells with fixed width
- C{width}: center-aligned cells with fixed width
- R{width}: right-aligned cells with fixed width
Alignment and Bookstab style
| right | center | left |
| A1 | A2 | A2 |
| B1.1 | B2.1 | B3.1 |
| C1.1.1 | C2.1.1 | C3.1.1 |
Alignment
| right | center | left |
| A1 | A2 | A3 |
| B1.1 | B2.1 | B3.1 |
| C1.1.1 | C2.1.1 | C3.1.1 |
Fixed width / multi-line cells
Multi-line cells with fixed width cells using pmbLCR
and forced newline using \newline.
| right | center | left |
| A1 | A2 | A3 |
| B1.1 | Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.≠wline Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum. | B3.1 |
| C1.1.1 | C2.1.1 | C3.1.1 |
Multi-page table / longtable
| … | … |
| … | 3.456 |
| … | 2,842 |
Number alignment
Alignment of numbers (numprint) using column type n (numbers in math) and N (numbers in text)
n{5}{3} |
n[3]{5}{3} |
n[3][1]{5}{3} |
N{5}{3} |
| 123.45e12 | 123.45e12 | 123.45e12 | 123.45e12 |
| 12345.678e123 | 12345.678e123 | 12345.678e123 | 12345.678e123 |
| 123.45e12.3 | 123.45e12.3 | 123.45e12.3 | 123.45e12.3 |
| 12345.678e123.3 | 12345.678e123.3 | 12345.678e123.3 | 12345.678e123.3 |
Custom caption command for LaTeX
Set caption with \LaTeX{} command
| … | … |
| … | … |
Overlay using tikz
| 1, 2, 7 | 3 | 4, 6 | 5 | ← Oberseite | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Schicht | 8, 13, 14 | 12 | 9, 11 | 10 | ← Unterseite |
| 1 | \tikzmark{LAa}Gelcoat | \tikzmark{LAc}Gelcoat | \tikzmark{LAe}Gelcoat | \tikzmark{LAg}Gelcoat | \tikzmark{LAi}Saertex(DB) |
| 2 | SNL(Triax) | SNL(Triax) | SNL(Triax) | SNL(Triax) | FOAM |
| 3 | SNL(Triax) | SNL(Triax) | SNL(Triax) | SNL(Triax) | \tikzmark{LAj}Saertex(DB) |
| 4 | \tikzmark{LAb}SNL(Triax) | E-LT-5500(UD) | FOAM | Carbon(UD) | |
| 5 | FOAM | \tikzmark{LAf}SNL(Triax) | \tikzmark{LAh}SNL(Triax) | \(\uparrow\) Längsver- | |
| 6 | \tikzmark{LAd}SNL(Triax) | \phantom{\(\uparrow\)} steifungen |
From Python src block output
| b | foo |
| $R^{2}$ | 1.363 |
Figures
file svg
See figure ref:fig-svg-import as a reference.
file png
latex using tikz with data file
file path to data file need to be an absolute path, bacause the
compilation is done in a tmp directory (/tmp/babel-XXXXXX/).
python using matplotlib
SRC block header :prologue (mpl-prologue) for non-latex exports (.svg
exports) to loads my.mplstyle including kpfonts. Other style via
optional argument, e.g. :prologue (mpl-prologue "my-tex") rendering
via latex including kpfonts.
SRC block header :var fname=(mpl-var "<file_name>") to export figure
as .pgf for latex and .svg otherwise, like HTML.
using my.mplstyle
Python matplotlib figure using matplotlib my. The style my renders
without LaTeX but using the kpfonts.
import math as m
import matplotlib as mpl
n = 30
t = [i/n*m.pi for i in range(n+1)]
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
[ax.plot(t, [m.sin(i+j/12*m.pi) for i in t], color=f'C{j}', label=f'$C_{j}$') for j in range(10)]
ax.legend()
ax.set_title(r'Functions: $\sin(x + \pi \, i/12)$')
ax.set_xlabel(r'$x ~ \times \pi$')
ax.set_ylabel('$y$')
ax.set_xticks([0, m.pi/4, m.pi/2, m.pi*3/4, m.pi])
ax.set_xticklabels([0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00])
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(mpl.ticker.AutoMinorLocator(3))
ax.grid()
ax.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':')
fig.savefig(fname)
plt.close()
print(fname, end='')
using my-tex.mplstyle
Python matplotlib figure using matplotlib my-tex. The style my-tex
renders with LaTeX and uses the kpfonts.
import math as m
import matplotlib as mpl
n = 30
t = [i/n*m.pi for i in range(n+1)]
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
[ax.plot(t, [m.sin(i+j/12*m.pi) for i in t], color=f'C{j}', label=f'$C_{j}$') for j in range(10)]
ax.legend()
ax.set_title(r'Functions: $\sin(x + \pi \, i/12)$')
ax.set_xlabel(r'$x ~ \times \pi$')
ax.set_ylabel('$y$')
ax.set_xticks([0, m.pi/4, m.pi/2, m.pi*3/4, m.pi])
ax.set_xticklabels([0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00])
ax.xaxis.set_minor_locator(mpl.ticker.AutoMinorLocator(3))
ax.grid()
ax.grid(which='minor', linestyle=':')
fig.savefig(fname)
plt.close()
print(fname, end='')
dot graphviz
digraph G {
main -> parse -> execute;
main -> init;
main -> cleanup;
execute -> make_string;
execute -> printf;
init -> make_string;
main -> printf;
execute -> compare;
}
Example / Verbatim
verbatime example
or using : (start the example lines with a colon followed by a space.)
a single line example can be indented
Source
<body>string = 'hello' + ', world' + !*3 # comment
print(string)Math
Symbols and Functions
Quotation, Fraction
- \[\underbracket[1pt][0pt]{bla}_\text{blo}\]
- \[\Dfrac{3}{7}\]
- \[\slfrac{3}{7}\]
- \[\sfrac{3}{7}\]
- \[\nicefrac{3}{7}\]
- \[\faktor{3}{7}\]
- \[\Faktor{3}{7}\]
Units
- \(\unit{123.45}{\milli\meter}\)
Fields
- \(\field{X}\) : field
- \(\fA{}\) : Affine field
- \(\fC\) : Complex field
- \(\fFp\) : Finite field
- \(\fFq\) : Finite field
- \(\fGa\) : Group scheme
- \(\fK\) : Generic field (Körper)
- \(\fN\) : Natural numbers
- \(\fPj\) : Projective field
- \(\fR\) : Real numbers
- \(\fQ\) : Rational numbers
- \(\fI\) : Irrational numbers
- \(\fZ\) : Integers
- \(\Def\) : Domain of a function D (Definitionsbereich)
- \(\LM\) : Solution set L (Lösungsmenge)
Functions
- \(\sins\) : Short sin - \(\coss\) : Short cos
Operators
- \(\norm{x}\) : ||x||
- \(\abs{x}\) : |x|
- \(\innerProd{x}{y}\) : <x,y>
- \(\Bild U\) : Map of a function (mapping, transformation)
- \(\rank U\) : Rank of a matrix
- \(\tr U\) : Matrix trace
- \(\dev U\) : Matrix deviation
- \(\var U\) : Variance
- \(\grad U\) : Gradiant
- \(\divergence U\) : Divergence div
- \(\rot U\) : Rotation
- \(\diag U\) : Diagonal matrix
- \(\adj\) : Adjoint operator H
- \(\adjugate U\) : Classical adjoint adj (adjugate)
- \(()^\T\) : Transpose operator
Others
- \(\corresponds\) : equal sign with a hat
- \(\dt{u}\) : dot above symbol (time derivative)
- \(\ddt{u}\) : two dots above symbol (time derivative)
- \(\Eval{a}{b}{c}\) : evaluation limits a|_b^c
- \(\fdg\) : 'für die gilt' | (vertical bar)
- \(\E\) : E
- \(\qed\) : Q.E.D. quod erat demonstrandum "what was to be shown" -> "which was to be demonstrated"
- \(\euler\) : Euler e
- \(\deg\) : Degree °
- \(\degC\) : °C
- \(\TF\) : sign for transfomed values: low tilde
- \(\dif\) : d
Tensor
- \(\tensor{U}\) : general bold, no further decoration
- \(\tensorI{U}\) : underline
- \(\tensorII{U}\) : two underlines
- \(\tensorIII{U}\) : tilde 3 below symbol
- \(\tensorIV{U}\) : tilde 4 below symbol
- \(\tensori{U}\) : harpoon right
- \(\tensorii{U}\) : harpoon right and left
- \(\tensoriii{U}\) : arrow right and harpoon left
- \(\tensoriv{U}\) : arrow right and left
Equation
named equation:
\begin{equation} e^x = 4 \end{equation}And refer to Eq. ref:eq-in-name in document.
Matrix
Create math matrix objects with org tables
| a | b |
| c | d |
| 1 | 2 |
| 3 | 4 |
Glossary and Acronym and References
Glossary
See command org-ref-glossary-gls-commands and use
org-ref-insert-glossary-link to insert a link with completion (C-c
C-l).
Use a glossary entry using
- only link location gls:tree or gls:shrub
- link location and description Shrub, the description is only visible in Org
- not recommended latex command \gls{tree}
gls |
The term associated with the label |
glspl |
The plural term |
Gls |
The capitalized term |
Glspl |
The plural capitalized term |
glssymbol |
The symbol defined (only with latex definition) |
Glssymbol |
The capitalized symbol defined (only with latex definition) |
glsdesc |
The description associated with the label |
Glsdesc |
The capitalized description associated with the label |
Acronym
See command org-ref-acronym-types and use org-ref-insert-acronym-link
to insert a link with completion (C-c C-l).
Use a acronyms entry using
- only link location acrfull:bb
- link location and description BB quality-of-service (QoS)
acrshort |
The acronym for label |
acrshortpl |
The acronym for label in plural |
Acrshort |
Capitalized acronym |
Acrshortpl |
Plural capitalized acronym |
ACRshort |
ALL-CAPS acronym |
ACRshortpl |
ALL-CAPS plural acronym |
acrlong |
The label definition |
acrlongpl |
The plural definition |
Acrlong |
Capitalized definition |
Acrlongpl |
Plural capitalized definition |
ACRlong |
ALL-CAPS definition |
ACRlongpl |
plural ALL-CAPS definition |
acrfull |
Both the acronym and its definition |
acrfullpl |
Both the acronym and its definition in plural |
Acrfull |
Capitalized both the acronym and its definition |
Acrfullpl |
Capitalized both the acronym and its definition in plural |
ACRfull |
Both the acronym and its definition in ALL-CAPS |
ACRfullpl |
Both the acronym and its definition in plurall ALL-CAPS |
References
check regarding the style defined in the preamble
biber --validate-datamodel <texfilebasename>
this only checks the bib with default style
biber --tool --validate-datamodel <filename>.bib
Insert cite entry with (C-c C-l).
| Cite | basic citation with capitalization |
| parencite | similar to cite with parentheses |
| Parencite | similar to cite with parentheses and capitalization |
| footcite | Put the citation in a footnote |
| footcitetext | Put the citation in a footnote using \footnotetext |
| textcite | print the authors or editors as a subject of the sentence |
| Textcite | print the authors or editors as a subject of the sentence with capitalization |
| smartcite | like parencite in a footnote, and footcite in the body |
| Smartcite | like parencite in a footnote, and footcite in the body with capitalization |
| cite | "similar to cite, but prints the year or title |
| parencite | "similar to parencite, but prints the year or title |
| supercite | superscripted numeric citation (only in numberic styles) |
| autocite | handles some punctuation nuances |
| Autocite | handles some punctuation nuances with punctuation |
| autocite | "same as autocite but * is passed to the backend |
| Autocite | "same as Autocite but * is passed to the backend |
| citetitle | the shorttitle or title field |
| citetitle | "the full title |
| citeyear | the year field |
| citeyear | "the year field and extradate information if available |
| citedate | the full date or year |
| citedate | "the full date or year, including extradate information if available |
| citeurl | the url field |
| fullcite | create a full citation similar to what is in the bibliography |
| footfullcite | create a full citation as a footnote |
| notecite | print prenote and postnote, but no citation |
| Notecite | print prenote and postnote, but no citation with capitalization |
| pnotecite | similar to notecite with parentheses |
| Pnotecite | similar to Notecite with parentheses |
| fnotecite | similar to notecite in a footnote |
org-ref-biblatex-types
| cites | multicite version of cite |
| Cites | multicite version of Cite |
| parencites | multicite version of parencite |
| Parencites | multicite version of Parencite |
| footcites | multicite version of footcite |
| footcitetexts | multicite version of footcitetext |
| smartcites | multicite version of smartcite |
| Smartcites | multicite version of Smartcite |
| textcites | multicite version of textcite |
| Textcites | multicite version of Textcite |
| supercites | multicite version of supercite |
| autocites | multicite version of autocite |
| Autocites | multicite version of Autocite |
Example: See reference cite:manual (will be [1]) or cite:article cite:book (will be [2,3]) and cite:article cite:book cite:manual (will be [1-3]).
LaTeX
Current setup uses the lualatex compiler.
packages
-
general
- fontenc
- hyperref
- kpfonts
- luainputenc
- xurl
-
text and glyphs
- eurosym
- menukeys
- xcolor
-
math
- faktor
- madthds
- mathtools
- MnSymbol
- nicefrac
- SIunits
- xfrac
-
lists
- enumitem
-
tables, figures and listings
- float
- caption
-
tables
- booktabs
- longtable
- numprint
- array
-
figures
- svg
- tikz
- gnuplot-lua-tikz
- pgfplots
-
listings
- listingsutf8
- glossaries
-
pdf
- pdfpages
- pdflscape
Examples
Org table to data file
| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | 4 | 9 |
with open("data.dat", "w") as f:
f.write("\n".join([" ".join(list(map(str, i))) for i in data]))Data file to Org table
with open("data.dat", "r") as f:
data = f.read()
return data| 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 3 | 4 | 9 |