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emacs/lisp/olivetti.el
2022-12-29 14:32:41 +01:00

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;;; olivetti.el --- Minor mode for a nice writing environment -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (c) 2014-2021 Paul W. Rankin
;; Author: Paul W. Rankin <pwr@bydasein.com>
;; Keywords: wp, text
;; Package-Version: 20220330.635
;; Package-Commit: 8d287a80c5e3d72ac01b56c8afe60b01f18500b4
;; Version: 2.0.4
;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "24.4"))
;; URL: https://github.com/rnkn/olivetti
;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;; Olivetti
;; ========
;; A simple Emacs minor mode for a nice writing environment.
;; Features
;; --------
;; - Set a desired text body width to automatically resize window margins
;; to keep the text comfortably in the middle of the window.
;; - Text body width can be the number of characters (an integer), a fraction of
;; the window width (a float between 0.0 and 1.0), or nil which uses the value
;; of fill-column +2.
;; - Interactively change body width with:
;; olivetti-shrink C-c { { { ...
;; olivetti-expand C-c } } } ...
;; olivetti-set-width C-c |
;; - If olivetti-body-width is an integer, the text body width will
;; scale with use of text-scale-mode, whereas if a fraction (float) then
;; the text body width will remain at that fraction.
;; - Change the way the text body margins look with option olivetti-style: use
;; margins, fringes, or both for a fancy "page" look.
;; - Customize olivetti-fringe face to affect only Olivetti buffers.
;; - Optionally remember the state of visual-line-mode on entry and
;; recall its state on exit.
;; Olivetti keeps everything it does buffer-local, so you can write prose
;; in one buffer and code in another, side-by-side in the same frame.
;; Requirements
;; ------------
;; - Emacs 24.4
;; Installation
;; ------------
;; The latest stable release of Olivetti is available via
;; [MELPA-stable][1]. First, add MELPA-stable to your package archives:
;; M-x customize-option RET package-archives RET
;; Insert an entry named melpa-stable with URL:
;; https://stable.melpa.org/packages/
;; You can then find the latest stable version of olivetti in the
;; list returned by:
;; M-x list-packages RET
;; If you prefer the latest but perhaps unstable version, do the above
;; using [MELPA][2].
;; Advanced Installation
;; ---------------------
;; Download the latest tagged release, move this file into your load-path
;; and add to your init.el file:
;; (require 'olivetti)
;; If you wish to contribute to or alter Olivetti's code, clone the
;; repository into your load-path and require as above:
;; git clone https://github.com/rnkn/olivetti.git
;; Bugs and Feature Requests
;; -------------------------
;; Send me an email (address in the package header). For bugs, please
;; ensure you can reproduce with:
;; $ emacs -Q -l olivetti.el
;; Hints
;; -----
;; To always use a different width for a specific file, set a File
;; Variable:
;; M-x add-file-local-variable RET olivetti-body-width RET 66 RET
;; See (info "(emacs) File Variables")
;; Alternatives
;; ------------
;; For those looking for a hardcore distraction-free writing mode with a much
;; larger scope, I recommend [Writeroom Mode](https://github.com/joostkremers/writeroom-mode).
;; [1]: https://stable.melpa.org/#/olivetti
;; [2]: https://melpa.org/#/olivetti
;;; Code:
(require 'fringe)
(defgroup olivetti ()
"Minor mode for a nice writing environment"
:prefix "olivetti-"
:group 'text)
;;; Internal Variables ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(eval-when-compile
(require 'lisp-mnt)
(defconst olivetti-version
(lm-version load-file-name)))
(defvar-local olivetti--visual-line-mode
nil
"Value of `visual-line-mode' when when `olivetti-mode' is enabled.")
(defvar-local olivetti--split-window-preferred-function
nil
"Value of `split-window-preferred-function' when when
`olivetti-mode' is enabled.")
(defvar-local olivetti--face-remap
nil
"Saved cookie from `face-remap-add-relative' when
`olivetti-mode' is enabled.")
;;; Options ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defcustom olivetti-mode-on-hook
'(visual-line-mode)
"Hook for `olivetti-mode', run after the mode is activated."
:type 'hook
:options '(visual-line-mode)
:safe 'hook)
(defcustom olivetti-mode-off-hook
nil
"Hook for `olivetti-mode', run after the mode is deactivated."
:type 'hook
:safe 'hook)
(defcustom olivetti-body-width
nil
"Text body width to which to adjust relative margin width.
If an integer, set text body width to that integer in columns; if
a floating point between 0.0 and 1.0, set text body width to that
fraction of the total window width. If nil (the default), use the
value of `fill-column' + 2.
An integer is best if you want text body width to remain
constant, while a floating point is best if you want text body
width to change with window width.
The floating point can anything between 0.0 and 1.0 (exclusive),
but use a value between about 0.33 and 0.9 for best effect.
This option does not affect file contents."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Value of fill-column + 2" nil)
(integer 72)
(float 0.5))
:safe (lambda (value)
(or (numberp value) (null value))))
(make-variable-buffer-local 'olivetti-body-width)
(defcustom olivetti-minimum-body-width
40
"Minimum width in columns of text body."
:type 'integer
:safe 'integerp)
(defcustom olivetti-lighter
" Olv"
"Mode-line indicator for `olivetti-mode'."
:type '(choice (const :tag "No lighter" "") string)
:safe 'stringp)
(defcustom olivetti-recall-visual-line-mode-entry-state
t
"Recall the state of `visual-line-mode' upon exiting.
When non-nil, remember if `visual-line-mode' was enabled or not
upon activating `olivetti-mode' and restore that state upon
exiting."
:type 'boolean
:safe 'booleanp)
(defcustom olivetti-style
nil
"Window elements used to balance the text body.
Valid options are:
nil use margins (default)
t use fringes
fancy use both margins with fringes outside
n.b. Fringes are only available on a graphical window system and
will fall back to margins on console."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Margins" nil)
(const :tag "Fringes" t)
(const :tag "Fringes and Margins" fancy))
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(set-default symbol value)
(when (featurep 'olivetti)
(olivetti-reset-all-windows))))
(defcustom olivetti-margin-width
10
"Width in columns of margin between text body and fringes.
Only has any effect when `olivetti-style' is set to 'fancy."
:type '(choice (const :tag "None" nil)
(integer :tag "Columns" 10))
:safe 'integerp
:set (lambda (symbol value)
(set-default symbol value)
(when (featurep 'olivetti)
(olivetti-reset-all-windows))))
(defface olivetti-fringe
'((t (:inherit fringe)))
"Face for the fringes when `olivetti-style' is non-nil."
:group 'olivetti)
;;; Set Windows ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defun olivetti-scale-width (width)
"Scale WIDTH in accordance with the face height.
For compatibility with `text-scale-mode', if
`face-remapping-alist' includes a :height property on the default
face, scale WIDTH by that factor if it is a fraction, by (height/100)
if it is an integer, and otherwise return WIDTH."
(let ((height (plist-get (cadr (assq 'default face-remapping-alist)) :height)))
(when (integerp height)
(setq height (/ height 100.0)))
(round (* width (or height 1)))))
(defun olivetti-normalize-width (width window)
"Parse WIDTH to a safe pixel value for `olivetti-body-width' for WINDOW."
(let ((char-width (frame-char-width (window-frame window)))
(window-width-pix (window-body-width window t))
min-width-pix)
(setq min-width-pix (* char-width
(+ olivetti-minimum-body-width
(% olivetti-minimum-body-width 2))))
(olivetti-scale-width
(if (floatp width)
(floor (max min-width-pix (* window-width-pix (min width 1.0))))
(max min-width-pix (min (* width char-width) window-width-pix))))))
(defun olivetti-reset-window (window)
"Remove Olivetti's parameters and margins from WINDOW."
(when (eq (window-parameter window 'split-window) 'olivetti-split-window)
(set-window-parameter window 'split-window nil))
(if (consp fringe-mode)
(set-window-fringes window (car fringe-mode) (cdr fringe-mode))
(set-window-fringes window fringe-mode fringe-mode))
(set-window-margins window nil))
(defun olivetti-reset-all-windows ()
"Call `olivetti-reset-window' on all windows."
(walk-windows #'olivetti-reset-window nil t))
;; FIXME: these split-window functions seem to be ignored by
;; `window-toggle-side-windows'
;; WORKAROUND:
;; (with-eval-after-load 'olivetti
;; (advice-add 'window-toggle-side-windows
;; :before 'olivetti-reset-all-windows))
(defun olivetti-split-window (&optional window size side pixelwise)
"Call `split-window' after resetting WINDOW.
Pass SIZE, SIDE and PIXELWISE unchanged."
(olivetti-reset-all-windows)
(split-window window size side pixelwise))
(defun olivetti-split-window-sensibly (&optional window)
"Like `olivetti-split-window' but call `split-window-sensibly'.
Pass WINDOW unchanged."
(olivetti-reset-all-windows)
(funcall olivetti--split-window-preferred-function window))
(defun olivetti-set-window (window-or-frame)
"Balance window margins displaying current buffer.
If WINDOW-OR-FRAME is a frame, cycle through windows displaying
current buffer in that frame, otherwise only work on the selected
window."
(if (framep window-or-frame)
(mapc #'olivetti-set-window
(get-buffer-window-list nil nil window-or-frame))
;; WINDOW-OR-FRAME passed below *must* be a window
(with-selected-window window-or-frame
(olivetti-reset-window window-or-frame)
(when olivetti-mode
;; If `olivetti-body-width' is nil, we need to calculate from
;; `fill-column'
(when (null olivetti-body-width)
(setq olivetti-body-width (+ fill-column 2)))
(let ((char-width-pix (frame-char-width (window-frame window-or-frame)))
(window-width-pix (window-body-width window-or-frame t))
(safe-width-pix (olivetti-normalize-width
olivetti-body-width window-or-frame)))
;; Handle possible display of fringes
(when (and window-system olivetti-style)
(let ((fringe-total (- (window-pixel-width window-or-frame)
safe-width-pix))
fringe)
;; Account for fancy display
(when (eq olivetti-style 'fancy)
(setq fringe-total
(- fringe-total
(* olivetti-margin-width char-width-pix 2))))
;; Calculate a single fringe width
(setq fringe (max (round (/ fringe-total 2.0)) 0))
;; Set the fringes
(set-window-fringes window-or-frame fringe fringe t)))
;; Calculate margins widths as body pixel width less fringes
(let ((fringes (window-fringes window-or-frame))
(margin-total-pix (/ (- window-width-pix safe-width-pix) 2.0))
left-margin right-margin)
;; Convert to character cell columns
(setq left-margin (max (round (/ (- margin-total-pix
(car fringes))
char-width-pix))
0)
right-margin (max (round (/ (- margin-total-pix
(cadr fringes))
char-width-pix))
0))
;; Finally set the margins
(set-window-margins window-or-frame left-margin right-margin)))
;; Set remaining window parameters
(set-window-parameter window-or-frame 'split-window
'olivetti-split-window)))))
(defun olivetti-set-buffer-windows ()
"Balance window margins in all windows displaying current buffer.
Cycle through all windows in all visible frames displaying the
current buffer, and call `olivetti-set-window'."
(mapc #'olivetti-set-window (get-buffer-window-list nil nil 'visible)))
;;; Width Interaction ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defun olivetti-set-width (width)
"Set text body width to WIDTH with relative margins.
WIDTH may be an integer specifying columns or a float specifying
a fraction of the window width."
(interactive
(list (if current-prefix-arg
(prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
(read-number "Set text body width (integer or float): "
olivetti-body-width))))
(setq olivetti-body-width width)
(olivetti-set-buffer-windows)
(message "Text body width set to %s" olivetti-body-width))
(defun olivetti-expand (&optional arg)
"Incrementally increase the value of `olivetti-body-width'.
If prefixed with ARG, incrementally decrease."
(interactive "P")
(let* ((p (if arg -1 1))
(n (cond ((integerp olivetti-body-width)
(+ olivetti-body-width (* 2 p)))
((floatp olivetti-body-width)
(+ olivetti-body-width (* 0.01 p))))))
(setq olivetti-body-width n))
(olivetti-set-buffer-windows)
(message "Text body width set to %s" olivetti-body-width)
(unless overriding-terminal-local-map
(let ((prefix-keys (substring (this-single-command-keys) 0 -1))
(map (cdr olivetti-mode-map)))
(when (< 0 (length prefix-keys))
(mapc (lambda (k) (setq map (assq k map))) prefix-keys)
(setq map (cdr-safe map))
(when (keymapp map) (set-transient-map map t))))))
(defun olivetti-shrink (&optional arg)
"Incrementally decrease the value of `olivetti-body-width'.
If prefixed with ARG, incrementally increase."
(interactive "P")
(let ((p (unless arg t)))
(olivetti-expand p)))
;;; Keymap ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(defvar olivetti-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
(define-key map (kbd "C-c }") #'olivetti-expand)
(define-key map (kbd "C-c {") #'olivetti-shrink)
(define-key map (kbd "C-c |") #'olivetti-set-width)
(define-key map (kbd "C-c \\") #'olivetti-set-width) ;; OBSOLETE
(define-key map [left-margin mouse-1] #'mouse-set-point)
(define-key map [right-margin mouse-1] #'mouse-set-point)
(define-key map [left-fringe mouse-1] #'mouse-set-point)
(define-key map [right-fringe mouse-1] #'mouse-set-point)
;; This code is taken from https://github.com/joostkremers/visual-fill-column
(when (bound-and-true-p mouse-wheel-mode)
(define-key map (vector 'left-margin mouse-wheel-down-event) 'mwheel-scroll)
(define-key map (vector 'left-margin mouse-wheel-up-event) 'mwheel-scroll)
(define-key map (vector 'right-margin mouse-wheel-down-event) 'mwheel-scroll)
(define-key map (vector 'right-margin mouse-wheel-up-event) 'mwheel-scroll))
map)
"Mode map for `olivetti-mode'.")
;;; Mode Definition ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;###autoload
(define-minor-mode olivetti-mode
"Olivetti provides a nice writing environment.
Window margins are set to relative widths to accomodate a text
body width set with `olivetti-body-width'."
:init-value nil
:lighter olivetti-lighter
(if olivetti-mode
(progn
(cond ((<= emacs-major-version 24)
(add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook
#'olivetti-set-buffer-windows t t))
((<= emacs-major-version 26)
(add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook
#'olivetti-set-buffer-windows t t)
(add-hook 'window-size-change-functions
#'olivetti-set-window t t))
((<= 27 emacs-major-version)
(add-hook 'window-size-change-functions
#'olivetti-set-window t t)))
(add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook
#'olivetti-reset-all-windows nil t)
(add-hook 'text-scale-mode-hook
#'olivetti-set-buffer-windows t t)
(unless (bound-and-true-p olivetti--visual-line-mode)
(setq olivetti--visual-line-mode
visual-line-mode))
(unless (bound-and-true-p olivetti--split-window-preferred-function)
(setq olivetti--split-window-preferred-function
split-window-preferred-function))
(setq-local split-window-preferred-function
#'olivetti-split-window-sensibly)
(setq olivetti--face-remap
(face-remap-add-relative 'fringe 'olivetti-fringe))
(olivetti-set-buffer-windows))
(remove-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook
#'olivetti-set-buffer-windows t)
(remove-hook 'window-size-change-functions
#'olivetti-set-window t)
(remove-hook 'text-scale-mode-hook
#'olivetti-set-window t)
(olivetti-set-buffer-windows)
(when olivetti--face-remap
(face-remap-remove-relative olivetti--face-remap))
(when olivetti-recall-visual-line-mode-entry-state
(if olivetti--visual-line-mode
(when (not visual-line-mode) (visual-line-mode 1))
(when visual-line-mode (visual-line-mode 0))))
(mapc #'kill-local-variable '(split-window-preferred-function
olivetti-body-width
olivetti--visual-line-mode
olivetti--face-remap
olivetti--split-window-preferred-function))))
(provide 'olivetti)
;;; olivetti.el ends here
;; Local Variables:
;; coding: utf-8
;; fill-column: 80
;; require-final-newline: t
;; sentence-end-double-space: nil
;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
;; End: