Files
emacs/lisp/ess/ess-julia.el
2025-02-26 20:16:44 +01:00

461 lines
19 KiB
EmacsLisp
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters
This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
;; ess-julia.el --- ESS julia mode and inferior interaction -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
;; Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Vitalie Spinu
;; Maintainer: Vitalie Spinu
;; Created: 02-04-2012 (ESS 12.03)
;; Keywords: ESS, julia
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;;; License:
;;
;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with this program. If not, see
;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
;;; Commentary:
;; Customize inferior-julia-program to point to your julia binary
;; and start the inferior with M-x julia.
;; As of Sept 2015, this file depends heavily on julia-mode.el from the Julia
;; sources. If you install ESS using `make', this will work fine, otherwise
;; ensure that julia-mode.el is on your path before loading this file.
;;; Code:
(require 'ess-help)
(require 'ess-inf)
(require 'ess-r-mode)
(require 'ess-utils)
;; Don't require `julia-mode' to compile this file.
(when t (require 'julia-mode))
(declare-function julia-mode "julia-mode" ())
(declare-function julia-mode-latexsub-completion-at-point-before "julia-mode" ())
(declare-function julia-mode-latexsub-completion-at-point-around "julia-mode" ())
(defvar julia-mode-syntax-table)
(defvar ac-prefix)
(declare-function company-in-string-or-comment "company")
(declare-function company-doc-buffer "company")
(defcustom inferior-julia-args ""
"String of arguments (see `julia --help') used when starting julia."
:group 'ess-julia
:type 'string)
(eval-when-compile
(require 'cl-lib))
(defun ess-julia-send-string-function (process string _visibly)
"Send the Julia STRING to the PROCESS.
VISIBLY is not currently used."
(let ((file (concat temporary-file-directory "julia_eval_region.jl")))
(with-temp-file file
(insert string))
(process-send-string process (format ess-load-command file))))
;;; HELP
(cl-defmethod ess-help-get-topics (proc &context (ess-dialect "julia"))
(append (with-current-buffer (ess--foreground-command "ESS.all_help_topics()\n")
(split-string (buffer-string) "\n"))
(ess-julia--get-objects proc)))
(defun ess-julia--retrieve-topics (url)
(with-current-buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously url)
(require 'url)
(goto-char (point-min))
(let (out)
(while (re-search-forward
"toctext[ \"]+href=\"\\([^>]+\\)\">\\([^<]+\\)</a" nil t)
(push (propertize (match-string 2)
:manual (concat url (match-string 1)))
out))
(kill-buffer)
(nreverse out))))
(defvar ess-julia--manual-topics nil)
(cl-defmethod ess--manual-lookup-override (&context (ess-dialect "julia"))
"Look up topics at https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/manual/."
(let* ((pages (or ess-julia--manual-topics
(setq ess-julia--manual-topics
(ess-julia--retrieve-topics
"https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/"))))
(page (ess-completing-read "Lookup:" pages nil t)))
(browse-url (get-text-property 1 :manual page))))
(defun ess-julia-input-sender (proc string)
"Function to send PROC STRING submitted by user.
See `comint-input-sender'."
(save-current-buffer
(let* ((help-?-regexp "^ *\\(?:\\(?1: *?\\? *\\)\\(?2:.+\\)\\)")
(help-?-match (string-match help-?-regexp string)))
(cond (help-?-match
(ess-display-help-on-object (match-string 2 string))
(process-send-string proc "\n"))
(t ;; normal command
(inferior-ess-input-sender proc string))))))
(cl-defmethod ess-installed-packages (&context (ess-dialect "julia"))
"Return list of installed julia packages."
;; FIXME: This doesn't work if the user hasn't done "using Pkg" yet
(ess-get-words-from-vector "keys(Pkg.installed())\n"))
(cl-defmethod ess-load-library--override (pack &context (ess-dialect "julia"))
(ess-eval-linewise (format "using %s\n" pack)))
;;; COMPLETION
(defun ess-julia-object-completion ()
"Return completions in format required by `completion-at-point-functions'."
(let ((proc (ess-get-next-available-process ess-dialect t))
(beg (ess-symbol-start)))
(if proc
(when beg
(let* ((prefix (buffer-substring-no-properties beg (point)))
(obj (and (string-match "\\(.*\\)\\..*$" prefix)
(match-string 1 prefix)))
(beg (if obj
(+ beg 1 (length obj))
beg)))
(list beg (point)
(nreverse (mapcar #'car (ess-julia--get-objects proc obj)))
:exclusive 'no)))
(when (string-match "complet" (symbol-name last-command))
(message "No ESS process of dialect %s started" ess-dialect)
nil))))
(defun ess-julia-objects (prefix &optional proc)
"Given PREFIX get all cached objects from PROC."
(when prefix
(let ((proc (or proc (ess-get-next-available-process nil t))))
(if (string-match "\\(.*\\)\\..*$" prefix)
(let ((module (match-string 1 prefix)))
(mapcar (lambda (el) (concat module "." (car el)))
(ess-julia--get-objects proc module)))
(ess-julia--get-objects proc)))))
(defun ess-julia--get-objects (&optional proc obj)
"Return all available objects.
Local caching might be used. If MODULE is given, return only
objects from that MODULE."
(setq proc (or proc (ess-get-process)))
(when (stringp proc)
(setq proc (get-process proc)))
(when (process-live-p proc)
(let ((objects (process-get proc 'objects)))
(if (process-get proc 'busy)
(if obj
(assoc obj objects)
(process-get proc 'objects))
(if obj
(or (cdr (assoc obj objects))
;; don't cache composite objects and datatypes
(ess-julia--get-components proc obj))
;; this segment is entered when user completion at top level is
;; requested, either Tab or AC. Hence Main is always updated.
(let ((modules (ess-get-words-from-vector
"ESS.main_modules()\n" nil nil proc))
(loc (process-get proc 'last-objects-cache))
(lev (process-get proc 'last-eval)))
(prog1
(apply #'nconc
(mapcar
(lambda (mod)
;; we are caching all modules, and reinit Main every
;; time user enters commands
(copy-sequence
(or (and (or (not (equal mod "Main"))
(ignore-errors (time-less-p lev loc)))
(cdr (assoc mod objects)))
(ess-julia--get-components proc mod t))))
modules))
(process-put proc 'last-objects-cache (current-time)))))))))
(defun ess-julia--get-components (proc obj &optional cache?)
(with-current-buffer (ess--foreground-command (format "ESS.components(%s)\n" obj)
nil nil nil nil proc)
(goto-char (point-min))
(let (list)
(while (re-search-forward
"^\\([^ \t\n]+\\) +\\([^ \t\n]+\\)$" nil t)
(push (cons (match-string 1) (match-string 2)) list))
(when cache?
(let ((objects (process-get proc 'objects)))
(push (cons obj list) objects)
(process-put proc 'objects objects)))
list)))
(defun ess-julia-get-object-help-string (sym)
"Help string for ac."
(let ((proc (ess-get-next-available-process nil t)))
(if (null proc)
"No free ESS process found"
(let ((buf (get-buffer-create " *ess-command-output*")))
(with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
(ess-with-current-buffer buf
(ess--flush-help-into-current-buffer sym nil)))
(with-current-buffer buf
(ess-help-underline)
(goto-char (point-min))
(buffer-string))))))
(defvar ac-source-ess-julia-objects
'((prefix . ess-symbol-start)
(requires . 2)
(candidates . ess-ac-julia-objects)
(document . ess-julia-get-object-help-string))
"Auto-completion source for julia objects.")
(defun ess-ac-julia-objects ()
(require 'auto-complete)
(ess-julia-objects ac-prefix))
(declare-function company-begin-backend "company.el")
(defun company-ess-julia-objects (command &optional arg &rest _ignored)
(interactive (list 'interactive))
(cl-case command
(interactive (company-begin-backend 'company-ess-julia-objects))
(prefix (unless (company-in-string-or-comment)
(let ((start (ess-symbol-start)))
(when start (buffer-substring-no-properties start (point))))))
(candidates (let ((proc (ess-get-next-available-process)))
(when proc
(all-completions arg (mapcar (lambda (x) (or (car-safe x) x))
(ess-julia-objects arg proc))))))
(doc-buffer (company-doc-buffer (ess-julia-get-object-help-string arg)))))
;;; ERRORS
(defvar ess-julia-error-regexp-alist '(ess-julia-in ess-julia-at ess-julia-while-load)
"List of symbols which are looked up in `compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist'.")
(add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist
'(ess-julia-in "^\\s-*in [^ \t\n]* \\(at \\(.*\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\)" 2 3 nil 2 1))
(add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist
'(ess-julia-at "^\\S-+\\s-+\\(at \\(.*\\):\\([0-9]+\\)\\)" 2 3 nil 2 1))
(add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist
'(ess-julia-while-load "^\\s-*\\(while loading\\s-\\(.*\\), in .* on line +\\([0-9]+\\)\\)" 2 3 nil 2 1))
;;; ELDOC
(defun ess-julia-eldoc-function (&rest _ignored)
"Return the doc string, or nil.
If an ESS process is not associated with the buffer, do not try
to look up any doc strings. Honors `eldoc-echo-area-use-multiline-p'."
(when (and (ess-can-eval-in-background)
(ess-process-live-p)
(not (ess-process-get 'busy)))
(let ((funname (or (and ess-eldoc-show-on-symbol ;; aggressive completion
(symbol-name (ess-symbol-at-point)))
(car (ess--fn-name-start))))
(multiline (eq t eldoc-echo-area-use-multiline-p)))
(when funname
(let* ((args (copy-sequence (nth 2 (ess-function-arguments funname))))
(W (- (window-width (minibuffer-window)) (+ 4 (length funname))))
(doc (concat (propertize funname 'face font-lock-function-name-face) ": ")))
(when args
(setq args (sort args (lambda (s1 s2)
(< (length s1) (length s2)))))
(setq doc (concat doc (pop args)))
(while (and args (or multiline (< (+ (length doc) (length (car args))) W)))
(setq doc (concat doc " " (pop args))))
(when (and args (< (length doc) W))
(setq doc (concat doc " {--}")))
doc))))))
;;; CORE
(defvar ess-julia-customize-alist
'((inferior-ess-primary-prompt . "\\w*> ")
(inferior-ess-secondary-prompt . nil)
(inferior-ess-prompt . "\\w*> ")
(ess-local-customize-alist . 'ess-julia-customize-alist)
(inferior-ess-program . inferior-julia-program)
(ess-load-command . "include(expanduser(\"%s\"))\n")
(ess-funargs-command . "ESS.fun_args(\"%s\")\n")
(ess-dump-error-re . "in \\w* at \\(.*\\):[0-9]+")
(ess-error-regexp . "\\(^\\s-*at\\s-*\\(?3:.*\\):\\(?2:[0-9]+\\)\\)")
(ess-error-regexp-alist . ess-julia-error-regexp-alist)
(ess-mode-completion-syntax-table . ess-julia-completion-syntax-table)
;; (inferior-ess-objects-command . inferior-ess-r-objects-command)
;; (inferior-ess-search-list-command . "search()\n")
(inferior-ess-help-command . "ESS.help(\"%s\")\n")
;; (inferior-ess-help-command . "help(\"%s\")\n")
(ess-language . "julia")
(ess-dialect . "julia")
(ess-suffix . "jl")
(ess-dump-filename-template . (replace-regexp-in-string
"S$" ess-suffix ; in the one from custom:
ess-dump-filename-template-proto))
(ess-mode-editing-alist . nil)
(ess-change-sp-regexp . nil );ess-r-change-sp-regexp)
(ess-help-sec-regex . ess-help-r-sec-regex)
(ess-help-sec-keys-alist . ess-help-r-sec-keys-alist)
(ess-function-pattern . ess-r-function-pattern)
(ess-object-name-db-file . "ess-jl-namedb.el" )
(ess-smart-operators . ess-r-smart-operators)
(inferior-ess-exit-command . "exit()\n")
;;harmful for shell-mode's C-a: -- but "necessary" for ESS-help?
(inferior-ess-language-start . nil)
(ess-STERM . "iESS")
(ess-editor . ess-r-editor)
(ess-pager . ess-r-pager)
(ess-getwd-command . "pwd()\n")
(ess-setwd-command . "cd(expanduser(\"%s\"))\n"))
"Variables to customize for Julia.")
(cl-defmethod ess--help-web-search-override (cmd &context (ess-dialect "julia"))
"Offer to search the web for a Julia command."
(browse-url (format "https://docs.julialang.org/en/latest/search/?q=%s" cmd)))
(defvar ess-julia-completion-syntax-table
(let ((table (copy-syntax-table ess-r-mode-syntax-table)))
(modify-syntax-entry ?. "_" table)
;; (modify-syntax-entry ?: "_" table)
;; (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "_" table)
(modify-syntax-entry ?@ "_" table)
table)
"Syntax table used for completion and help symbol lookup.
It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
(cl-defmethod ess-help-commands (&context (ess-dialect "julia"))
'((packages . "_ess_list_categories()\n")
(package-index . "_ess_print_index(\"%s\")\n")
(index-keyword-reg . "^\\(.*+\\):$*")
(index-start-reg . ":")))
(defvar ess-julia-mode-syntax-table (copy-syntax-table julia-mode-syntax-table))
(defvar ess-julia-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
(set-keymap-parent map ess-mode-map)
map)
"Keymap for `ess-julia-mode'.")
;;;###autoload
(define-derived-mode ess-julia-mode julia-mode "ESS[julia]"
"Major mode for julia files."
:group 'ess-Julia
(setq-local ess-local-customize-alist ess-julia-customize-alist)
(setq ess-dialect "julia")
(ess-setq-vars-local ess-julia-customize-alist)
;; eldoc
(ess--setup-eldoc #'ess-julia-eldoc-function)
;; auto-complete
(ess--setup-auto-complete '(ac-source-ess-julia-objects))
;; company
(ess--setup-company '(company-ess-julia-objects))
;; for emacs >= 24
(remove-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'ess-filename-completion 'local) ;; should be first
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'ess-julia-object-completion nil 'local)
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'ess-filename-completion nil 'local)
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'julia-mode-latexsub-completion-at-point-before nil 'local)
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'julia-mode-latexsub-completion-at-point-around nil 'local)
(if (fboundp 'ess-add-toolbar) (ess-add-toolbar)))
;; Inferior mode
(defvar inferior-ess-julia-mode-syntax-table
(copy-syntax-table ess-julia-mode-syntax-table)
"Syntax table for `inferior-ess-julia-mode'.")
(define-derived-mode inferior-ess-julia-mode inferior-ess-mode "iESS[julia]"
"Major mode for inferior julia processes."
:group 'ess-Julia
(ess-setq-vars-local ess-julia-customize-alist)
(setq-local comint-use-prompt-regexp t)
(setq comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" inferior-ess-prompt))
(setq ess-dialect "julia")
;; eldoc
(ess--setup-eldoc #'ess-julia-eldoc-function)
;; auto-complete
(ess--setup-auto-complete '(ac-source-ess-julia-objects) t)
;; company
(ess--setup-company '(company-ess-julia-objects) t)
(remove-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'ess-filename-completion 'local) ;; should be first
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'ess-julia-object-completion nil 'local)
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'ess-filename-completion nil 'local)
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'julia-mode-latexsub-completion-at-point-before nil 'local)
(add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions #'julia-mode-latexsub-completion-at-point-around nil 'local)
(setq comint-input-sender #'ess-julia-input-sender))
(defvar ess-julia-mode-hook nil)
(defvar ess-julia-post-run-hook nil
"Functions run in process buffer after starting julia process.")
;;;###autoload
(defun run-ess-julia (&optional start-args)
"Start an inferior julia process.
Optional prefix START-ARGS (\\[universal-argument]) allows to set
command line arguments, such as --load=<file>. This should be OS
agnostic. If you have certain command line arguments that should
always be passed to julia, put them in the variable
`inferior-julia-args'."
(interactive "P")
;; get settings, notably inferior-julia-program :
(if (null inferior-julia-program)
(error "'inferior-julia-program' does not point to 'julia' or 'julia-basic' executable")
(ess-write-to-dribble-buffer ;; for debugging only
(format
"\n(julia): ess-dialect=%s, buf=%s, start-arg=%s\n current-prefix-arg=%s\n"
ess-dialect (current-buffer) start-args current-prefix-arg))
(let* ((jl-start-args
(concat inferior-julia-args " " ; add space just in case
(if start-args
(read-string
(concat "Starting Args"
(if inferior-julia-args
(concat " [other than '" inferior-julia-args "']"))
" ? "))
nil))))
(let ((inf-buf (inferior-ess jl-start-args ess-julia-customize-alist)))
(with-current-buffer inf-buf
(ess--tb-start)
;; Remove ` from julia's logo
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "`" nil t)
(replace-match "'"))
;; Remove an offending unmatched parenthesis
(goto-char (point-min))
(forward-line 4)
(when (re-search-forward "(" nil t)
(replace-match "|"))
(goto-char (point-max))
;; --> julia helpers from ../etc/ess-julia.jl :
(ess--inject-code-from-file (format "%sess-julia.jl" ess-etc-directory))
(run-mode-hooks 'ess-julia-post-run-hook))
inf-buf))))
;;;###autoload
(defalias 'julia #'run-ess-julia)
(cl-defmethod ess--help-major-mode (&context (ess-dialect "julia"))
(ess-julia-help-mode))
(define-derived-mode ess-julia-help-mode ess-help-mode "ESS[Julia] Help"
"Major mode for Julia documentation."
:group 'ess-help
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
;; Julia help buffers can contain color if julia starts with
;; --color=yes
(ansi-color-apply-on-region (point-min) (point-max))))
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.jl\\'" . ess-julia-mode))
(provide 'ess-julia)
;;; ess-julia.el ends here